Thai court dissolves key pro-democracy party

Future Forward Party supporters watch court proceedings at the political party’s headquarters in Bangkok on February 21, 2020. – Thailand’s Constitutional Court is set to rule on Future Forward Party’s dissolution over a loan from its billionaire leader. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

BANGKOK, Thailand (AFP) — A stridently anti-military Thai party was dissolved Friday and its key members banned from politics for a decade over a $6 million loan by its billionaire founder, a withering blow to the kingdom’s pro-democracy movement.

The Future Forward Party (FFP), fronted by the charismatic auto-parts scion Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, emerged from nowhere in March last year to become Thailand’s third-biggest party in the first elections since a 2014 coup.

The party’s radical agenda — calling for full democracy, an end to conscription and the removal of the army from politics and business — pitched it against the powerful, conservative military.

But since their strong poll showing, Thanathorn and his 76 lawmakers have faced relentless rounds of legal cases in Thailand’s courts.

On Friday the nine-member constitutional court dissolved FFP, ruling a $6 million loan by Thanathorn breached the law governing political parties.

The loan exceeded the $315,000 limit on donations to parties by an individual, one judge said.

Panya Udchachon told the court that “party executives must have known that a loan of that amount would give influence (to Thanathorn) and he could gain an advantage over the party.”

Sixteen party executives, including founder Thanathorn, were also “banned for running for political office for 10 years,” judge Nakarin Mektriarat added.

The ruling appears to end the political aspirations of Thanathorn, whose emergence on the Thai political stage has wowed millennials but frightened the country’s conservative establishment.

Thanathorn has been a fierce critic of military involvement in politics in a country whose history is peppered with coups.

Thailand’s current prime minister led the 2014 coup against the elected government of Yingluck Shinawatra.

© Agence France-Presse